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Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) Mall Pemakai Sepatu Tumit Tinggi di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2012

机译:2012年登巴萨市针对高跟鞋使用者的促销女孩(SPG)购物中心的肌肉骨骼投诉

摘要

Sales promotion girl (SPG) have to work wearing high heels for up to 5 hours daily. The used of high heels increased tension in the muscle and most common created musculoskeletal disorders in the foot, knee and spine. This research aims to determine musculoskeletal disorders of SPG who use high heels in Denpasar at 2012. The research was held in four malls in Denpasar. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with cross sectional approach. Sampel taken by proportioned stratified sampling and then selected purposively. Data were collected by interviews using a nordic body map questionnaire and observation by measuring the weight, height, hight of heel, and calculate the body mass index (BMI). Data was carried out through description analysis. The results showed that 96.74% of respondents have musculoskeletal disorders that consist of 88.76% low and 11.24% high musculoskeletal disorder. Most of musculoskeletal disorder occur at foot, calf, waist and back. There was a tendency that musculoskeletal disorder has the same equal with the age, duration of wearing high heels, and heigh of heels increasing. Based on BMI, SPG with normal BMI has lower musculoskeletal disorder than thin and excessive BMI. Thereby SPG should not wear high heels more than 5 cm height and considering the age, BMI and duration of wearing high heel before decided to wear high heel.
机译:促销员(SPG)每天必须穿高跟鞋工作长达5个小时。高跟鞋的使用会增加肌肉的张力,最常见的是造成脚,膝盖和脊柱的肌肉骨骼疾病。这项研究旨在确定2012年在登巴萨使用高跟鞋的SPG的肌肉骨骼疾病。该研究在登巴萨的四个购物中心进行。这项研究是采用截面方法的描述性定量研究。通过按比例分层抽样抽取Sampel,然后有目的地进行选择。通过使用北欧人体图问卷进行访谈收集数据,并通过测量脚后跟的重量,高度,高度来进行观察,并计算体重指数(BMI)。数据通过描述分析进行。结果显示,有96.74%的受访者患有肌肉骨骼疾病,其中低度为88.76%,高度为11.24%。大多数肌肉骨骼疾病发生在脚,小腿,腰部和背部。有一种趋势是,肌肉骨骼疾病与年龄,穿高跟鞋的持续时间以及脚跟的高度增加相同。基于BMI,BMI正常的SPG的肌肉骨骼疾病比瘦而过量的BMI低。因此,SPG不应穿高跟鞋超过5厘米的高度,并在决定穿高跟鞋之前考虑年龄,BMI和穿高跟鞋的持续时间。

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    Dewi, Ni Kadek Novita;

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